水木清華，一世情緣：錢鍾書、楊絳學長的清華歲月-清華大學（香港特別行政區）教育基金會有限公司

水木清華，一世情緣：錢鍾書、楊絳學長的清華歲月

2026-06-10 10:28

<section class="weixin_import rich_media_content js_underline_content autoTypeSetting24psection " style="margin: 27px 0px;"> <style type="text/css">.cooldown_tips { margin: 30px auto; margin-top: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; padding: 10px; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f6f7f9; border-radius: 6px; } .cooldown_tips_icon { display: block; width: 18px; height: 18px; margin-right: 8px; } </style> <section data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(110, 85, 51);font-size: 15px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 3px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;width: 677px;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);overflow: hidden;align-self: flex-start;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;width: 667px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(237, 237, 235);align-self: flex-start;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;width: 665px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 20px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 665px;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 20px;border-style: none;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.67);overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">2026年5月25日，为纪念杨绛逝世十周年，清华大学图书馆将钱杨书屋作为常设文化空间，正式启用并面向读者开放。钱杨书屋珍藏和陈列着钱锺书、杨绛学长自家的部分家具、纪念藏品、著作和藏书。杨绛自2009年起，先后向清华大学图书馆捐赠了珍贵的书信、手稿、磁带、照片、文具、家具和生活用品等共计600余件。图书馆根据其故居书房与客厅原貌，选取部分捐赠品进行实景复原，尽显老一辈清华学人质朴踏实的治学风貌。</span></p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(210, 170, 111);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section nodeleaf="" style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="100023711" data-ratio="1.3328125" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" src="/data/uploads/tefhk20160303s759a84d2f628035598/images/article_component/150045/20260610_102843_xXcuLr.jpg" style="height: inherit;" type="block"></section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">除钱杨书屋外，在钱杨两位学长最爱的图书馆老馆的清华文库阅览室里，专门为这对知名校友、文学伉俪设置了图书专柜，入藏他们二人的著作和藏书近2000册，其中包含百余册珍贵签名本，馆藏资源丰富，弥足珍贵。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">这批独家特藏资源，经一代代图书馆人悉心守护、妥善传承，为广大学子与文学研究者提供了丰厚详实的学术史料，为深度探究钱杨二人的治学思想与文学作品奠定了坚实的基础。</span></p> <section nodeleaf="" style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="100023710" data-ratio="0.7504244482173175" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="589" src="/data/uploads/tefhk20160303s759a84d2f628035598/images/article_component/150045/20260610_102843_8sQcmh.jpg" style="height: inherit;" type="block"></section> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-align:center"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span style="color:#d6a841; font-size:14px" textstyle="">钱杨书屋内景</span></span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-align:center">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">笔者有幸见证钱杨书屋的建成，在系统梳理馆藏内钱杨相关著作及捐赠实物的同时，试图探寻二人与清华相伴一生的深厚渊源，回望二位文坛大家的治学之路，感受清华学长赤诚的家国情怀与笃实求真的治学精神。</span></p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section nodeleaf="" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 524px;height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="506432631" data-ratio="0.7503467406380028" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="721" src="/data/uploads/tefhk20160303s759a84d2f628035598/images/article_component/150045/20260610_102843_cTVTTu.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: inherit; width: 524px !important; visibility: visible !important;"></section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(210, 170, 111);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">清华文库阅览室的钱锺书、杨绛专柜</span></p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 6px 13px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 4px;border-color: rgb(210, 170, 111);min-width: 5%;height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><strong style="box-sizing:border-box; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">&nbsp;1. 钱锺书在清华的求知岁月</span></strong></p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: -1px 0px 3px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 23px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotateZ(328deg);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 7px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: right;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(210, 170, 111);height: 1px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg aria-label="插图" role="img" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" viewBox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">钱锺书（1910年11月21日—1998年12月19日），江苏无锡人，毕业于清华大学和牛津大学。 中国现代学者、作家，被誉为“博学宏儒”。代表作有《围城》《谈艺录》《宋诗选注》《管锥编》。历任西南联合大学、上海暨南大学教授，中央图书馆英文总纂，清华大学教授，中国科学院文学研究所研究员、哲学社会科学部委员，中国社会科学院副院长、特邀顾问。1988年、1993年当选第七届、第八届全国政协常委。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">钱锺书出生于无锡的书香世家，从小喜爱读书。在无锡东林小学读书时就开始接触西洋小说。后来就读于美国圣公会办的苏州桃坞中学和无锡辅仁中学，在这两所教会学校的学习，为钱锺书的英文打下了良好的基础。其父钱基博于1924年做过1年国立清华大学国文教授。 &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">1929年，钱锺书参加清华大学的入学考试时，他的国文和英文成绩都是第一名，尤其是英文还是满分，但数学才考了15分。按当时清华的招生规定，只要有一门课程不及格，就不予录取。罗家伦校长看到钱锺书的国文和英文成绩，特别兴奋，赞叹备至，于是打破常规，做主录取了钱锺书。</span><sup style="box-sizing:border-box; font-size:11px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[1]</span></sup><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">&nbsp;钱锺书因此在校内名气十足，成为学生中的风云人物。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">钱</span><span leaf="">锺</span><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">书就读时期的教授阵容强大，吴宓教授西洋文学，陈岱孙教授西方经济学，金岳霖教授西方哲学，朱自清、闻一多教授中国文学，冯友兰教授中国哲学史。</span><sup style="box-sizing:border-box; font-size:11px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[2]</span></sup></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">从现存于校史馆的钱锺书读书时的成绩单可以看出，大学四年期间，他主修了国文、英文、法文、西洋通史、西洋文学概要、西洋小说、西洋哲学史、英国浪漫诗人、论理学、古代文学、英文文字学入门、戏剧、文学批评、十八世纪文学、十九世纪文学、中世文学、文艺史与时代文学、现代文学、莎士比亚等中西方文化专业课程，还选修了文字学、拉丁文、中西诗之比较和中国美术史这四门课程。根据1931年发布的《清华大学教务通则》显示，学生的学业成绩分为超、上、中、下、劣五个等级。</span><sup style="box-sizing:border-box; font-size:11px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[3]</span></sup><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">&nbsp;钱锺书的专业必修课有13门达到了超的等级，4门达到了上的等级。历经四年的系统学习，钱锺书既开阔了学术眼界、培养了西学素养、通晓数门外语，也逐步构建起融会古今中西的知识结构，积淀了扎实的学术基础。</span></p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section nodeleaf="" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 524px;height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="506432636" data-ratio="1.0031712473572938" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="946" src="/data/uploads/tefhk20160303s759a84d2f628035598/images/article_component/150045/20260610_102843_cVUQBy.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: inherit; width: 524px !important; visibility: visible !important;"></section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(210, 170, 111);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">钱锺书的成绩单（原件存清华大学档案馆）</span></p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span style="box-sizing:border-box; letter-spacing:0px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">读书期间，钱锺书曾担任极具分量的学生刊物《清华周刊》文艺组编辑和英文副刊主编，发表过多篇中英文文章、旧体诗和书评，如《得石遗先生书，并示&lt;人日思家怀人&gt;诗，敬简一首》《鬼话连篇》《小说琐征》等。那时的部分清华教授除了在校教书，在校外也担任知名刊物的主编。如叶超公曾担任《新月》和《学文》杂志的主编，张申府任《大公报》世界思潮专刊的主编，吴宓任《大公报》文学副刊以及《学衡》杂志主编等。教授们因钱锺书学识渊博、见解独到，竞相向其邀稿发表至这些颇具影响力的校外刊物，如在《大公报》文学副刊发表小品文《英译千家诗》，在《新月》发表五篇书评《新中国文学的源流》《近代散文钞》《美的生理学》《一种哲学的纲要》《落日颂》，在《大公报》世界思潮专刊发表了《民族自救的一个方案》《休谟的哲学》《大卫·休谟》《作者五人》《旁观者》《约德的自传》《为什么人要穿衣》七篇文章。</span><sup style="box-sizing:border-box; font-size:11px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[4]</span></sup><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">&nbsp;大学时期发表的这些文章，成为他正式写作生涯的开端。</span></span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">钱锺书不仅系统研习西方学术思想与文学著作，对中国古典文学亦怀有浓厚兴趣。他深受父辈文人影响，习读了大量中国古典文学经典，练就了扎实的治学根基和缜密的考证能力。这些文人中，除了他的父亲钱基博外，陈衍对他的影响尤为深远。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">陈衍（1856年—1937年8月），字叔伊，号石遗老人，福建侯官（今福州市）人，近代著名的文学家与诗人，著有《石遗室诗话》《石遗室诗集》。他是钱锺书之父钱基博的挚友，与钱锺书一见如故，结成忘年交。上文提到的1932年发表于《清华周刊》的《得石遗先生书，并示&lt;人日思家怀人&gt;诗，敬简一首》一诗，表达了钱锺书感念陈衍前辈的关怀与提携，对前辈文人心怀敬意、推崇其学术成就，并虚心受教，生动体现了民国时期青年学者与传统文人之间良好的互动关系。钱杨书屋墙上的对联，是陈衍赠予钱锺书、杨绛的新婚贺联复制品，原件典藏于档案馆。1935 年 5 月，钱锺书拜贺陈衍八十大寿，当年7月他与杨绛结婚时，陈衍特作 “一双同梦生花笔，九万培风贯斗楂”送上美好祝愿，祝福这对志趣相投、追梦文学的年轻夫妻乘风而上，人生与文途皆前程高远。这副贺联，既是对新人才情与良缘的美好赞颂，也尽显两代文人惺惺相惜的真挚情谊。</span></p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section nodeleaf="" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 524px;height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="506432630" data-ratio="0.8417553191489362" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="752" src="/data/uploads/tefhk20160303s759a84d2f628035598/images/article_component/150045/20260610_102843_SGxbzJ.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: inherit; width: 524px !important; visibility: visible !important;"></section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(210, 170, 111);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">陈衍贺钱杨新婚的对联（原件存清华大学档案馆）</span></p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span style="box-sizing:border-box; letter-spacing:0px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">除了专业学习外，钱锺书博览群书。清华大学图书馆丰富的藏书，令他心生向往，立下了“横扫清华图书馆”的志愿。据其同学饶余威回忆：“同学中受钱锺书的影响最大，他的中英文造诣很深，终日博览中西新旧书籍。他自己喜欢读书，也鼓励别人读书。他还有一个怪癖，看书时喜欢用又黑又粗的铅笔划下佳句，又在书旁加上他的评语，清华藏书中的划线和评语大都出自此君之手笔”。</span><sup style="box-sizing:border-box; font-size:11px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[5]</span></sup></span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span style="box-sizing:border-box; letter-spacing:0px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">钱锺书在文学方面的深厚学术功底和卓越才华震惊了全校师生。吴宓教授当年称赞他：“自古人才难得，出类拔萃，卓尔不群的人才尤其不易得。当今文史方面的杰出人才，在老一辈中要推陈寅恪先生，在年轻一辈中要推钱锺书，他们都是人中之龙”。</span><sup style="box-sizing:border-box; font-size:11px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[6]</span></sup></span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span style="box-sizing:border-box; letter-spacing:0px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">1933年夏，钱锺书从清华毕业，获得文学学士学位，赴上海光华大学教书。</span></span></p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 6px 13px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 4px;border-color: rgb(210, 170, 111);min-width: 5%;height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><strong style="box-sizing:border-box; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">2. 杨绛在清华的求学时光</span></strong></p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: -1px 0px 3px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 23px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotateZ(328deg);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 7px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: right;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(210, 170, 111);height: 1px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg aria-label="插图" role="img" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" viewBox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span style="box-sizing:border-box; letter-spacing:0px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">杨绛（1911年7月17日—2016年5月25日），本名杨季康，江苏无锡人，毕业于东吴大学（现苏州大学）。中国著名的文学家、翻译家、外国文学研究家、中国社会科学院荣誉学部委员。 代表作有《干校六记》《洗澡》《我们仨》等。历任上海震旦女子文理学院外语系教授、清华大学外语系兼职教授、北京大学文学研究所外国文学组研究员、中国科学院和中国社会科学院外国文学研究所研究员。</span></span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">杨绛同样出生于书香门第，自幼饱读诗书，曾就读上海有名的洋学堂启明女校和苏州振华女校。1928年夏，杨绛中学毕业，她一心想报考清华大学，但无奈那时清华刚开始招收女生，不到南方来招生，她只好就近考入东吴大学政治系。由于东吴大学是教会学校，十分重视外语，而且杨绛在课余时间阅读了大量的政法书籍和文学书籍，她在校期间就翻译过不少英文的政治学论文，这段学习经历为她日后成为著名的文学翻译家奠定了基础。</span><sup style="box-sizing:border-box; font-size:11px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[7]</span></sup></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">1930年夏，杨绛在东吴大学读二年级时，在好友蒋恩钿的劝说下报考清华，但因大弟重病去世而错过。1932年初，大四时，因东吴大学的停课潮，杨绛北上到燕京大学借读。期间她赴清华探望挚友蒋恩钿，经对方引荐协助，顺利办理借读手续，于清华外文系完成本科最后一学期课业，最终仍取得东吴大学毕业证书。虽最终如愿踏入清华园求学，但没有在清华度过整个本科阶段，成为了杨绛此生一大遗憾。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">1933年，杨绛考入清华研究院外国语言文学部，由于同在清华外文系，杨绛所上课程与钱锺书大体相同。 她的成绩单显示，其法文和中西诗之比较两门课程成绩为超，文学批评和法国文学专题研究两门课程成绩为上。杨绛因成绩优秀，每学期均获得优秀生奖学金，直至1935年夏离校自费与钱锺书一起赴牛津大学留学。</span></p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section nodeleaf="" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 524px;height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="506432639" data-ratio="0.9103053435114504" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="524" src="/data/uploads/tefhk20160303s759a84d2f628035598/images/article_component/150045/20260610_102843_yTPhvt.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: inherit; width: 524px !important; visibility: visible !important;"></section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(210, 170, 111);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">杨绛的成绩单（原件存清华大学档案馆）</span></p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span style="box-sizing:border-box; letter-spacing:0px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">在清华读书期间，对杨绛影响较大的课程有王文显教授的英国戏剧史、吴宓的中西诗文比较和翻译术、朱自清的散文习作和温德的法国文学课。杨绛就是在朱自清的散文习作课上开始走向文学创作之路的。她的散文《收脚印》和短篇小说《路路，不用愁》以清新的气息和自然灵动的文笔为朱自清所欣赏并推荐发表于《大公报》文艺副刊上，这是杨绛文学创作的开始。</span><sup style="box-sizing:border-box; font-size:11px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[8]</span></sup></span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">除了专业上的学习和文学素养的累积，杨绛同样爱上了清华大学图书馆。在图书馆，她潜心研读，积淀着知识的素养。杨绛晚年在为纪念清华大学建校90周年、清华大学图书馆建立89周年撰写的《我爱清华图书馆》一文中说过“我在许多学校上过学，但最爱的是清华大学；在清华大学里，最爱清华图书馆”。“有人问我钱锺书在清华图书馆读书学习的情况，我却是不知道。我敢肯定，钱锺书最爱的也是清华图书馆”。文中不仅对图书馆优雅清致的环境进行了描写，更是追忆起昔日在此伏案研习的往昔岁月。她把读书比作“串门儿”，在图书馆书库的书架前任意翻阅，就好比家家户户都可以任意出入，这是她在图书馆亲身体验到的乐趣。</span><sup style="box-sizing:border-box; font-size:11px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[9]</span></sup></p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section nodeleaf="" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 524px;height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="506432634" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="616" src="/data/uploads/tefhk20160303s759a84d2f628035598/images/article_component/150045/20260610_102843_0Jd52e.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: inherit; width: 524px !important; visibility: visible !important;"></section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(210, 170, 111);font-size: 14px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">老馆书库复原杨绛当年的阅读场景</span></p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">1933 年，杨绛同窗马祖圣拍下了她在图书馆书库阅读的身影。如今图书馆依据这张老照片，在老馆书库复原出当年的阅览座位。历届校友返校，常会落座此处翻书品读，沉浸式追忆前辈学子的求学岁月。2001年，90岁高龄的杨绛来到图书馆大阅览室里，脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。昔日的花季少女已变成耄耋老人，但是那份对于清华图书馆的热爱始终如一。</span><sup style="box-sizing:border-box; font-size:11px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[10]</span></sup></p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section nodeleaf="" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 524px;height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="506432635" data-ratio="0.6750841750841751" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="594" src="/data/uploads/tefhk20160303s759a84d2f628035598/images/article_component/150045/20260610_102843_GrUyxZ.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: inherit; width: 524px !important; visibility: visible !important;"></section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;color: rgb(210, 170, 111);font-size: 14px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-align:center; white-space:normal"><span style="box-sizing:border-box; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">2001年夏，杨绛学长在清华度过她的90岁生日。</span></span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-align:center; white-space:normal"><span style="box-sizing:border-box; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">承宪康学长等陪同她走访了清华园内图书馆等地，</span></span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-align:center; white-space:normal"><span style="box-sizing:border-box; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">留下了一组珍贵的镜头。</span></span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-align:center; white-space:normal"><span style="box-sizing:border-box; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">（清华大学新闻中心提供）</span></span></p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 6px 13px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 4px;border-color: rgb(210, 170, 111);min-width: 5%;height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><strong style="box-sizing:border-box; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">&nbsp;3. 情定清华园</span></strong></p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: -1px 0px 3px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 23px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotateZ(328deg);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 7px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: right;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(210, 170, 111);height: 1px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg aria-label="插图" role="img" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" viewBox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span style="box-sizing:border-box; letter-spacing:0px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">钱锺书与杨绛在清华园的初次见面可追溯到杨绛在燕京大学借读期间。1932年春，杨绛到清华古月堂看望老友蒋恩钿，一同在燕京求学的同乡孙令衔与她一同前往去拜访自己的表兄。孙令衔拜会表兄后到古月堂接杨绛一同返回燕京，而送他来古月堂的这位表兄就是大名鼎鼎的钱锺书。</span><sup style="box-sizing:border-box; font-size:11px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[11]&nbsp;</span></sup><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">两人在古月堂的第一次见面虽然简短，但又彼此难忘。随后钱锺书写信给杨绛以一句“我没有订婚”开门见山直接表白，而杨绛以“我没有男朋友”作出了回应。就这样，他们二人在清华园开启了相伴一生的姻缘。就连杨绛的母亲也时常开玩笑说“阿季脚上拴着月下老人的红线呢，所以心心念念只想考清华。”</span><sup style="box-sizing:border-box; font-size:11px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[12]</span></sup></span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">1932年夏，杨绛完成了在清华的本科学业，钱锺书即将升入大四。为了与杨绛在清华园多待一年，钱锺书建议杨绛报考清华研究院。1933年，经过1年的努力，杨绛考入清华研究院外国语言文学部。而这一年，钱锺书从清华本科毕业，暑假与杨绛在苏州订婚。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">订婚后，钱锺书到上海光华大学任教，杨绛则回到清华园继续研究生学业。1935年，钱锺书完成了在光华大学两年的聘期，参加了教育部第三届庚子赔款奖学金赴英留学资格考试，获得第一名，考取牛津大学。由于杨绛此时在清华研究院尚未毕业，当时该院各部毕业生都送出留学，惟独外语系例外，毕业也不得出国，欲出国必须自费。因此杨绛打算不等毕业，先与钱锺书结婚，再一起出国。于是和老师商量用论文代替考试，未取得毕业文凭便提前1个月回家。</span><sup style="box-sizing:border-box; font-size:11px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[13]</span></sup><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">&nbsp;1935年夏，两人于出国前在家乡举办了婚礼。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">至此，这对中国现代文学史上的伉俪结束了在清华园的学习生涯。情定清华园的岁月里，二人以文学结缘相守，学业上彼此勉励、携手共进，精神上相知相惜、互为知己，成就了中国文坛的一段动人佳话。</span></p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 6px 13px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 4px;border-color: rgb(210, 170, 111);min-width: 5%;height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><strong style="box-sizing:border-box; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">4. 钱锺书在西南联大的短暂任职</span></strong></p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: -1px 0px 3px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 23px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotateZ(328deg);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 7px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: right;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(210, 170, 111);height: 1px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg aria-label="插图" role="img" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" viewBox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span style="box-sizing:border-box; letter-spacing:0px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">1938年，钱锺书在巴黎留学时，清华大学文学院院长冯友兰邀请他回母校外文系任教。鉴于当时的欧洲局势和中国抗日战争的形势，钱锺书、杨绛决定回国，为国效力。钱锺书赴西南联大任教，杨绛带着女儿回到上海，在教书之余从事写作。冯友兰说聘任钱锺书任外文系教授是“破例的事”。因为按清华旧例，初回国教书只能当讲师，由讲师升副教授，然后升为教授。冯友兰向校长梅贻琦力荐钱锺书，应该“不拘一格降人才”。</span><sup style="box-sizing:border-box; font-size:11px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[14]</span></sup><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">&nbsp;于是，28岁的钱锺书成为了清华最年轻的教授之一。</span></span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">由于国内战争形式，彼时的清华大学于1937年开始与北京大学和南开大学一起被迫南迁，于1938年5月在昆明成立了西南联合大学，一直到抗战结束。于是钱锺书从国外返程后直赴昆明西南联大任教。在西南联大，虽然环境陌生，但钱锺书见到了叶超公、冯友兰、陈福田、吴宓、温德等昔日的师长，倍感亲切。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">钱锺书在西南联大开设有大一英文、文艺复兴时期的文学和现代小说三门课程，大受学生欢迎。课余时间，钱锺书写了不少随笔、散文发表在了西南联大的刊物《今日评论》上，如《论文人》《释文盲》《一个偏见》《说笑》等，这些文章后来都收入到他的散文集《写在人生边上》。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">1939年暑假，钱锺书回上海探亲期间接到父亲来信，叫他到湖南蓝田国立师范学院当英文系主任，同时侍奉体弱多病的父亲。但此前联大破格聘用他为教授且任职未满1年，钱锺书、杨绛不愿舍弃联大的工作，但钱锺书的家人却极力主张钱锺书去湖南随父任职。9月，钱锺书致信外文系主任叶超公说明情况，但迟迟未收到回复。于是，10月钱锺书动身前往蓝田师院。钱锺书刚离开上海，杨绛就接到西南联大的电报，问钱锺书为何不回复梅贻琦校长的电报，于是她赶紧把电报转寄给钱锺书，并回电报给联大，说明未收到梅校长的电报。钱锺书对梅校长深表感激，对于这份错过的电报，让他十分懊恼。</span><sup style="box-sizing:border-box; font-size:11px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[15]&nbsp;</span></sup><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">真是造化弄人，阴差阳错间钱锺书就这样结束了他在西南联大的短暂的任职时光。</span></p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 6px 13px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 4px;border-color: rgb(210, 170, 111);min-width: 5%;height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><strong style="box-sizing:border-box; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">5. 钱杨学长重返清华园</span></strong></p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: -1px 0px 3px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 23px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotateZ(328deg);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 7px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: right;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(210, 170, 111);height: 1px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg aria-label="插图" role="img" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" viewBox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">1949年上海解放前夕，钱锺书和杨绛作为生活在国统区的爱国知识分子，拒绝了台湾大学、香港大学和牛津大学的邀请，决定留下来与祖国共命运。二人接受时任清华大学文学院院长、校务会主任委员吴晗的邀请，于1949年8月底举家北上，重返清华园，开始为新中国工作。彼时的清华大学校务委员会主任委员为叶企孙，文学院院长为吴晗，外文系主任为赵诏熊。钱锺书回到清华后任外文系教授，并负责外文系研究所事宜。按清华旧规，夫妻不能在同校一起任教，于是杨绛在外文系做兼职教授，按钟点计工资，收入微薄。因杨绛只愿安心读书、做学问，不愿参加过多的会议，因此清华改制后系主任请杨绛当专任教授，她亦婉拒了。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">重返清华后，钱锺书很受重视，不仅工资评定较高，而且在重大问题的商讨和决策时，教务长周培源经常征求他的意见，还邀请他去参加校务会议。钱锺书所教授的课程主要有大二英文、西洋文学史和经典文学之哲学，他非凡的才华给学生留下了深刻的印象。这一时期，他已经不发表作品了，只是静静地读书，当时清华所藏的西文图书，几乎每一本的书卡上都有他的名字。</span><sup style="box-sizing:border-box; font-size:11px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[16]&nbsp;</span></sup><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">1950年夏，中共中央毛泽东选集英译委员会借调钱锺书进城参加《毛泽东选集》的翻译工作。至此，钱锺书结束了在清华园为期1年的教学工作。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">杨绛作为兼职教授，她的课业并不繁重，只教授大三英国小说选读这一门课程。课余时间，她的主要爱好就是读书。在这期间，她翻译出版了西方文学史上首部流浪汉小说——《小癫子》，该作品颇具幽默气质，符合杨绛的文学品位。</span></p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section nodeleaf="" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 393px;height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="506432638" data-ratio="1.501240694789082" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="403" src="/data/uploads/tefhk20160303s759a84d2f628035598/images/article_component/150045/20260610_102843_eUUQDs.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: inherit; width: 393px !important; visibility: visible !important;"></section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;color: rgb(210, 170, 111);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-align:center; white-space:normal"><span style="box-sizing:border-box; font-size:14px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">1950年清华校庆日，钱锺书一家摄于新林院寓所</span></span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-align:center; white-space:normal"><span style="box-sizing:border-box; font-size:14px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">（出自杨绛.我们仨[M].北京: 生活·读书·新知三联书店,2004.）</span></span></p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">1951年，轰轰烈烈的知识分子改造运动开始了。杨绛所授的英国小说选读课程属于外文系的三门“危险课程”之一，因此她被列入思想改造的重点对象。经历过思想改造的自我检讨、大礼堂的学生控诉和被《人民日报》点名等坎坷际遇，杨绛将种种磨难视作磨砺身心的修行。身形纤弱的她内心蕴藏着巨大的力量，从容豁达的心境，也铸就了此后直面非议与波折的坚韧品性。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">1952年下半年，全国高校开始进行院系调整，清华大学成为一所多科性工业大学，重点为国家培养工程技术人才。外文系被调整到北京大学文学研究所西方文学组，1955 年该机构划归中国科学院哲学社会科学部，1977 年正式分立为中国社会科学院文学研究所。钱杨学长1952 年离开清华后，便长期在此供职，直至退休。钱锺书、杨绛告别清华讲坛，是清华大学教育与学术领域一大遗憾。 但他们二人对于清华的感情却从未消减，纵使身离校园，心中依旧牵挂母校，感念母校栽培，情谊绵长始终未改。</span></p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 6px 13px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 4px;border-color: rgb(210, 170, 111);min-width: 5%;height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal"><strong style="box-sizing:border-box; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">6. 晚年与清华的不解之缘</span></strong></p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: -1px 0px 3px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 23px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotateZ(328deg);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 7px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: right;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(210, 170, 111);height: 1px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg aria-label="插图" role="img" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" viewBox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">1952 年后，二人虽离开清华讲台，但母校始终是他们心中牵挂眷恋之地。一代代清华学子，也未曾忘记这两位底蕴深厚、心怀家国的学界前辈。1998年12月，钱锺书去世后，清华学子自发叠起了一只只纸鹤，悬挂于校园的主干道两旁，为这位昔日的学长深情送行。历任清华校领导多次登门探望，代表母校向杨绛致以诚挚问候。</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">钱锺书一家三口共同的爱好就是读书，读书已经内化为他们的精神信念与人生追求。2001年9月7日，90高龄的杨绛将他们二人2001年上半年所获稿酬现金72万元及其后出版作品获得报酬的权利，捐赠给清华大学教育基金会，设立“好读书”奖学金，以鼓励那些好读书且能好好读书的贫寒子弟，能够顺利完成学业；期望得奖学金的学生，永记“自强不息，厚德载物”的清华校训，一生努力实践之。</span><sup style="box-sizing:border-box; font-size:11px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[17]</span></sup><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">&nbsp;在捐赠仪式上，杨绛特别说明为什么要把奖学金设立在清华大学，而不是其他学校呢？因为杨绛说过“我们一家三口都最爱清华大学”</span><sup style="box-sizing:border-box; font-size:11px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[18]</span></sup><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">，不仅他们夫妻二人与清华有着一世情缘，就连他们的女儿钱瑗也曾说过“水木清华是世界上最美丽的地方”</span><sup style="box-sizing:border-box; font-size:11px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[19]</span></sup><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">。“好读书”奖学金设立在清华有着特殊的意义，许多清华学子以获得该项奖学金为荣。目前，该奖学金逐年增长，有4000多学子因此受益，钱杨学长的这一善举持续为后辈学子传递温情与力量。</span></p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section nodeleaf="" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 524px;height: auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="506432637" data-ratio="0.7005813953488372" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="688" src="/data/uploads/tefhk20160303s759a84d2f628035598/images/article_component/150045/20260610_102843_cnKGt5.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: inherit; width: 524px !important; visibility: visible !important;"></section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;color: rgb(210, 170, 111);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box; letter-spacing:0px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">2001年9月7日，“清华大学好读书奖学金”捐赠仪式</span></span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box; letter-spacing:0px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">在主楼接待厅举行，</span></span><span style="box-sizing:border-box; letter-spacing:0px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">90高龄的杨绛学长出席捐赠仪式。</span></span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">（清华大学新闻中心提供）</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:10px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span style="box-sizing:border-box; letter-spacing:0px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">2016年5月25日，杨绛因病去世，享年105岁。当晚，清华师生自发来到她生前挚爱的清华图书馆老馆前，点燃蜡烛，敬献鲜花，寄托哀思。虽然两位学长远离我们而去，但后辈的学子们以各种方式追忆和缅怀着他们的风骨温情与博大胸襟。</span></span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-indent:2em; white-space:normal"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">钱锺书、杨绛两位杰出校友，终生恪守学术初心，以读书为乐，看淡物质浮华，摒弃虚名功利。二位学长潜心治学、谦和立身的风范，让百年清华的学术风骨与精神根基得到一脉相承的赓续与发扬，惠泽后辈代代学子。</span></p> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: flex;flex-flow: row;justify-content: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 32px;vertical-align: middle;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: center;height: auto;line-height: 0;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 19px;height: 19px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 210px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(118, 176, 166);background-color: rgb(189, 169, 142);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg aria-label="插图" role="img" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" viewBox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotateZ(315deg);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: -10px 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(220, 189, 153);height: 1px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg aria-label="插图" role="img" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" viewBox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 20px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 3px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;border-bottom-width: 5px;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);color: rgb(210, 170, 111);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box; letter-spacing:0px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">&nbsp;</span><strong style="box-sizing:border-box; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">参考文献</span></strong></span></p> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: flex;width: 655px;flex-flow: column;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;z-index: 1;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 25px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 622.25px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(231, 231, 231) 0px 0px 10px 0px;border-radius: 5px;overflow: hidden;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(189, 169, 142);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:5px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal; word-break:break-all"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[1] 孔庆茂. 钱锺书与杨绛[M]. 南京: 凤凰出版社, 2011: 30.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:5px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal; word-break:break-all"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[2] 龚刚. 钱锺书: 爱智者的逍遥[M]. 北京: &nbsp;北京出版社出版集团，文津出版社, 2005:50 .</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:5px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal; word-break:break-all"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[3] 清华大学教务通则[J]. 清华周刊, 1931, 35 (11-12): 17-20.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:5px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal; word-break:break-all"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[4] 李洪岩. 智者的心路历程: 钱锺书的生平与学术[M]. 石家庄: 河北教育出版社, 1997:83-106 .</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:5px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal; word-break:break-all"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[5] 孔庆茂. 钱锺书与杨绛[M]. 南京: 凤凰出版社, 2011: 35.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:5px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal; word-break:break-all"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[6] 田蕙兰, 马光裕, 陈珂玉. 钱锺书 杨绛研究资料[M]. 北京: 知识产权出版社, 2010:10 .</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:5px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal; word-break:break-all"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[7] 罗银胜. 杨绛传[M]. 北京: 文化艺术出版社, 2005:39-42 .</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:5px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal; word-break:break-all"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[8] 孔庆茂. 杨绛评传[M]. 北京: 华夏出版社, 1998:34-35 .</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:5px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal; word-break:break-all"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[9] 侯竹筠, 韦庆缘. 不尽书缘——忆清华大学图书馆[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2001: 5-6.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:5px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal; word-break:break-all"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[10] 清华时间简史图书馆编委会. 清华时间简史：图书馆[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2021: 43.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:5px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal; word-break:break-all"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[11] 李清秋. 细水流年里的围城故事: 杨绛与钱锺书[M]. 武汉: 华中科技大学出版社, 2015: 24-31.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:5px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal; word-break:break-all"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[12] 杨绛. 杨绛作品集（第二卷）[M]. 北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 1993: 93.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:5px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal; word-break:break-all"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[13] 罗银胜. 杨绛传[M]. 北京: 文化艺术出版社, 2005:63-66 .</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:5px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal; word-break:break-all"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[14] 汤宴. 一代才子钱锺书[M]. 上海: &nbsp;上海人民出版社, 2005:169 .</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:5px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal; word-break:break-all"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[15] 杨绛. 我们仨[M]. 北京: 生活·读书·新知三联书店, 2004:97-100 .</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:5px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal; word-break:break-all"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[16] 张文江. 钱锺书: 营造巴比塔的智者[M]. 上海: 上海人民出版社, 2016: 86-89.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:5px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal; word-break:break-all"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[17] 朱幽. 心若幽兰，品如秀竹: 杨绛传[M]. 广州: 广东人民出版社, 2022 .</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:5px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal; word-break:break-all"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[18] 清华新闻网. 钱锺书、杨绛稿酬捐赠我校 &nbsp;我校设立“好读书”奖学金[EB/OL][2001-09-10].</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:5px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal; word-break:break-all"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/1761/71721.htm</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal; word-break:break-all"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">[19] 吴学昭. 听杨绛谈往事[M]. 北京: 生活·读书·新知三联书店, 2016: 249.</span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: right;font-size: 12px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">本文转载自清华大学图书馆微信公众号</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">撰稿：范莹莹</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">排版：贾欣媛</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px"><span leaf="" style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px">编辑：张岚</span></p> <p style="box-sizing:border-box; clear:both; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:0px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; 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